旱獭,又名土拨鼠,属于啮齿目,松鼠科,旱獭属动物。它是使用最广的野生哺乳动物之一,同时它又是一冬眠动物,具有冬眠动物的特性,在内分泌与代谢机能、食欲、活动量和体重等方面每年都发生周期性的变化。旱獭已广泛应用于肥胖症与能量平...旱獭,又名土拨鼠,属于啮齿目,松鼠科,旱獭属动物。它是使用最广的野生哺乳动物之一,同时它又是一冬眠动物,具有冬眠动物的特性,在内分泌与代谢机能、食欲、活动量和体重等方面每年都发生周期性的变化。旱獭已广泛应用于肥胖症与能量平衡、内分泌与代谢机能、中枢神经系统调控机制以及心血管疾病、脑血管疾病和瘤形成等方面的研究。自从1978年发现旱獭病毒(WHV)以来,该病毒以及它的宿主———旱獭已被当作研究人乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的最理想模型。由于WHV与HBV在形态学、基因组结构、基因产物、复制、流行病学、感染过程及其病程甚至发展到肝细胞癌(HCC)等方面都极为相似,因此,旱獭也被用于HBV的免疫学发病机制、抗病毒药物和疫苗筛选等方面的研究。The woodchuck(also named groundhog,Marmota monax:Rodentia:Sciuridae),one of the most useful wild mammal,is a hibernator.This rodent has been used as a biomedical model for studies of obesity a...展开更多
A Yunnan pony ear marginal tissue fibroblast cell line (NYPEM 2/2) was successfully established using the explant of the ear marginal tissue and then trypsinization the cells from the outgrowth. Observations on cell m...A Yunnan pony ear marginal tissue fibroblast cell line (NYPEM 2/2) was successfully established using the explant of the ear marginal tissue and then trypsinization the cells from the outgrowth. Observations on cell morphology and dynamic growth, analysis of karyotype and isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase were carried out. The expression of recombinant green fluorescence protein in the cells were also undertaken. The results showed that the population doubling time (PDT) of the cells was 24 h; the frequency of cell chromosome number to be 2n = 64 was 92.9%; the banding patterns of the isozymes of the two enzymes had significant difference between the Yunnan pony ear marginal fibroblast cell line and the fibroblast cell lines of PEM 2/2, MSHEM 2/2 and BLCHE 2/2 derived from the Picdmont bovine ear, Mongolian ovine ear and Beijing local chicken embryo respectively. Tests for the contamination from bacteria, fungi or mycoplasma were negative; the transfection efficiency for the recombinant plasmid was 32.3%. This newly established cell line make the Yunnan pony breed, a national important genetic resource preserved at cell level, as well as will provide an effective experimental material for genetic studies on the Yunnan pony [ Acta Zoologica Sinica 50(5): 863-868, 2004].展开更多
文摘旱獭,又名土拨鼠,属于啮齿目,松鼠科,旱獭属动物。它是使用最广的野生哺乳动物之一,同时它又是一冬眠动物,具有冬眠动物的特性,在内分泌与代谢机能、食欲、活动量和体重等方面每年都发生周期性的变化。旱獭已广泛应用于肥胖症与能量平衡、内分泌与代谢机能、中枢神经系统调控机制以及心血管疾病、脑血管疾病和瘤形成等方面的研究。自从1978年发现旱獭病毒(WHV)以来,该病毒以及它的宿主———旱獭已被当作研究人乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的最理想模型。由于WHV与HBV在形态学、基因组结构、基因产物、复制、流行病学、感染过程及其病程甚至发展到肝细胞癌(HCC)等方面都极为相似,因此,旱獭也被用于HBV的免疫学发病机制、抗病毒药物和疫苗筛选等方面的研究。The woodchuck(also named groundhog,Marmota monax:Rodentia:Sciuridae),one of the most useful wild mammal,is a hibernator.This rodent has been used as a biomedical model for studies of obesity a...
基金国家基础性工作重大专项 (No . 2 0 0 1DEA10 0 0 6)
国家自然科学基金 (No . 3 0 10 0 13 2 )资助~~
文摘A Yunnan pony ear marginal tissue fibroblast cell line (NYPEM 2/2) was successfully established using the explant of the ear marginal tissue and then trypsinization the cells from the outgrowth. Observations on cell morphology and dynamic growth, analysis of karyotype and isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase were carried out. The expression of recombinant green fluorescence protein in the cells were also undertaken. The results showed that the population doubling time (PDT) of the cells was 24 h; the frequency of cell chromosome number to be 2n = 64 was 92.9%; the banding patterns of the isozymes of the two enzymes had significant difference between the Yunnan pony ear marginal fibroblast cell line and the fibroblast cell lines of PEM 2/2, MSHEM 2/2 and BLCHE 2/2 derived from the Picdmont bovine ear, Mongolian ovine ear and Beijing local chicken embryo respectively. Tests for the contamination from bacteria, fungi or mycoplasma were negative; the transfection efficiency for the recombinant plasmid was 32.3%. This newly established cell line make the Yunnan pony breed, a national important genetic resource preserved at cell level, as well as will provide an effective experimental material for genetic studies on the Yunnan pony [ Acta Zoologica Sinica 50(5): 863-868, 2004].